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وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ ┃ "And when I am ill, it is He who cures me..." Asy- Syua'ra : 80 ┃ The Leading Ibadah-Friendly Hospital - 30 Years of Trusted Care.
وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ ┃ "And when I am ill, it is He who cures me..." Asy- Syua'ra : 80 ┃ The Leading Ibadah-Friendly Hospital - 30 Years of Trusted Care.
Sudden, severe pain in your side or back is not always a “muscle strain.” Learn what kidney stones are, why they form and when you need urgent care.
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys and can travel down the urinary tract.
Not drinking enough water is a common cause. Diet, family history and some medical conditions also play a part.
Many small stones pass on their own. Severe pain, fever or being unable to pass urine needs urgent attention.
Kidney stones are one of the most painful urinary problems, and they are common in adults, especially in hot climates where it is easy to become dehydrated. Knowing the warning signs helps you get treated early and lowers the chance of a stone coming back.
Kidney stones form when minerals and salts in the urine stick together and harden. They can be as small as a grain of sand or large enough to block the flow of urine. Small stones may pass out in the urine, but larger stones can get stuck in the ureter, the tube between the kidney and the bladder, and cause severe pain.
Not every pain in the back or side is a kidney stone. Muscle strain, urinary infections and other conditions can feel similar, so a doctor needs to confirm what is causing the pain.
A stone that stays in the kidney may cause no symptoms. When it moves into the ureter, symptoms may include:
When you do not drink enough, urine becomes concentrated, which makes it easier for minerals to clump together. Losing a lot of fluid through sweating in hot weather or through illness raises the risk further.
A diet high in salt, high in animal protein or rich in oxalate-containing foods may increase the risk of stones in some people. Your doctor or dietitian can advise which changes suit the type of stone you have.
Being overweight, repeated urinary infections, gout, an overactive parathyroid gland and some digestive conditions are linked with a higher risk of kidney stones.
Having close relatives with kidney stones raises your chance of getting them. Some medicines and supplements can also contribute. Do not stop any prescribed medicine without speaking to your doctor.
Not usually. Calcium from food does not generally increase stone risk, and cutting it out may not help. High-dose calcium supplements can be a different matter, so ask your doctor before taking them or making big changes to your diet.
Your doctor will ask about your pain, medical history, diet and medicines. Depending on the findings, assessment may include:
Fever with chills, severe pain that will not settle, repeated vomiting, or being unable to pass urine require urgent medical attention.
Blood in the urine or repeated side or back pain should be assessed rather than ignored.
Often, yes. Small stones may pass on their own with plenty of fluids and pain relief. Larger stones may need a procedure such as shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy or keyhole surgery. Your doctor will explain which option suits you.
Drinking enough water through the day is the main step. Your doctor may also advise changes to your diet, treatment of related conditions, or tests to find out what type of stone you had.
Al-Islam Specialist Hospital in Kuala Lumpur provides consultations for urinary and kidney problems. A clinical assessment can help identify the cause of your pain and guide an appropriate treatment plan.
Explore Urology ServicesFor appointment enquiries: upp@al-islamhospital.com.my | WhatsApp +60 19-310 7889